3. aristocracy: a government ruled by a small group of noble, landowning families.
oligarchy: a government ruled by a few powerful people.
4. Solon: no citizens should own another citizen, outlawed debt slavery, all citizens of all class could participate in the Athenian assembly, any citizen could bring charges against wrongdoing.
Cleisthenes: organized citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than other wealth, increased the power of the assembly by allowing all citizens to submit laws for debate and passage, Council member were chosen by lot, or at random.
6. Athens builds a limited democracy and Sparta builds a military state, Spartan's men had to served into the army until 60, they do not arts, literature... Athennian's boys in the rich families go to school and also in athletic activities, when they get older they went to military school, girls were home schooled.
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