- The kingdom of Macedonia, located north of Greece
- in 359 B.C., Philip 2 became king of Macedonia
- Macedonians soundly defeated the Greeks at Chaeronea and ended Greek independence.
- Alexander was only 20 when he became king
- Aristotle's teaching Alexander learned science, geography, and literature
- Alexander smashed the Persian defenses.
- Alexander marched into Egypt in 332 B.C.
- 326 B.C., Alexander and his army reached Indus Valley.
- The exhausted soldiers yearned to go home. Bitterly disappointed, Alexander agreed to turn back
- He became seriously ill with a fever and died a few days later and he was just 32.
- after his died, his Macedonian generals fought among themselves for control of his empire.
- Antigonus became king of Macedonia and took control of the Greek city-state; Ptolemy seized Egypt, took the title of pharaoh, and established a dynasty; Seleucus took most of the old Persian Empire.
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